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HR28: Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
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HR28: Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025

119th Congress (2025–2027) · House bill · Sponsor: Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]


Key facts

Item Detail
Roll-call votes 2
Chamber House
Latest vote 2025-01-14: Passed
Latest action 2025-01-15: Received in the Senate.
Policy area Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
Official record Congress.gov

What the bill does

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls. Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill, sex is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth. The bill does not prohibit male individuals from training or practicing with programs or activities for women or girls as long as such training or practice does not deprive any female of corresponding opportunities or benefits. The Government Accountability Office must report on the benefits for women or girls in single-sex sports that would be lost as a result of male participation. In particular, the report must document the negative psychological, developmental, participatory, and sociological effects of male participation on girls.

Subjects: Athletes, Education programs funding, School athletics, Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination


Roll-call votes on HR28 (119th Congress)

Every recorded vote on this bill, newest first, with a link to the official tally. Member-by-member positions are on each member’s profile.

Date Chamber Question Result Yea Nay Not voting Record
2025-01-14 House Yea-and-Nay Passed 214 203 9 Official tally
2025-01-14 House Yea-and-Nay Failed 205 214 7 Official tally

Frequently asked

What is HR28 in the 119th Congress?

HR28 (Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025) was introduced in the 119th Congress (2025–2027) by Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17].

What is the latest action on HR28?

On 2025-01-15: Received in the Senate.

How many roll-call votes were held on HR28?

2 recorded votes in the 119th Congress. The most recent, on 2025-01-14, was "Yea-and-Nay": Passed.