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S2403: Retire through Ownership Act
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S2403: Retire through Ownership Act

119th Congress (2025–2027) · Senate bill · Sponsor: Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]


Key facts

Item Detail
Roll-call votes 1
Chamber House
Latest vote 2026-09-16: Passed
Latest action 2026-10-15: Became Public Law No: 119-124.
Policy area Labor and Employment
Official record Congress.gov

What the bill does

Retire through Ownership ActThis bill allows the fiduciary of an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to rely on a valuation provided by an independent valuation expert or business appraiser in determining the fair market value of the plan's securities if the securities are not traded on a national securities exchange (i.e., not publicly traded) and the expert or appraiser follows specified methodologies. In general, ESO Ps are defined contribution pension plans where employees accrue shares of their employers' stock in individual accounts as part of their compensation. After separating from employment or retiring, employees receive the cash value of their shares. Under the bill, an independent expert or appraiser must adhere to the methodology established under the Internal Revenue Service Ruling 59-60, which prescribes the factors a professional business appraiser should consider in forming a valuation of the stock for a closely held business.

Subjects: Employee benefits and pensions, Financial services and investments, Securities


Roll-call votes on S2403 (119th Congress)

Every recorded vote on this bill, newest first, with a link to the official tally. Member-by-member positions are on each member’s profile.

Date Chamber Question Result Yea Nay Not voting Record
2026-09-16 House 2/3 Yea-And-Nay Passed 401 14 18 Official tally

Frequently asked

What is S2403 in the 119th Congress?

S2403 (Retire through Ownership Act) was introduced in the 119th Congress (2025–2027) by Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS].

What is the latest action on S2403?

On 2026-10-15: Became Public Law No: 119-124.

How many roll-call votes were held on S2403?

1 recorded vote in the 119th Congress. The most recent, on 2026-09-16, was "2/3 Yea-And-Nay": Passed.