A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.
Policy Area: Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
Sponsor: Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] (D-MD)
Latest Action (2023-04-27): Motion by Senator Schumer to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to S.J. Res. 4 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 99) entered in Senate.
This joint resolution provides that the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, was ratified by three-fourths of the states and is therefore a valid constitutional amendment, regardless of any time limit that was in the original proposal. The Equal Rights Amendment was originally proposed to the states in 1972. The original proposal included a deadline for ratification of March 22, 1979; Congress subsequently extended the deadline to June 30, 1982. Although the requisite 38 states have ratified the amendment, three of these states did so after the deadlines, and five states subsequently rescinded their ratifications. The status of the amendment has been the subject of litigation.
Subjects: Constitution and constitutional amendments, Due process and equal protection, Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination, Women's rights
Filter by Yea, Nay, or Absent
How members voted on SJRES4. 933 total positions across all roll calls for this bill.
| Member | Date | Question | Vote | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angela D. Alsobrooks (D-Maryland) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Tammy Baldwin (D-Wisconsin) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| John Boozman (R-Arkansas) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Marsha Blackburn (R-Tennessee) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| John Barrasso (R-Wyoming) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Michael F. Bennet (D-Colorado) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Richard Blumenthal (D-Connecticut) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Cory A. Booker (D-New Jersey) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Jim Banks (R-Indiana) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-Delaware) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Ted Budd (R-North Carolina) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Katie Boyd Britt (R-Alabama) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Maria Cantwell (D-Washington) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Susan M. Collins (R-Maine) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Shelley Moore Capito (R-West Virginia) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| John Cornyn (R-Texas) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Bill Cassidy (R-Louisiana) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Christopher A. Coons (D-Delaware) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Tom Cotton (R-Arkansas) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Kevin Cramer (R-North Dakota) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Ted Cruz (R-Texas) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nevada) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| John R. Curtis (R-Utah) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Richard J. Durbin (D-Illinois) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Steve Daines (R-Montana) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Tammy Duckworth (D-Illinois) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Joni Ernst (R-Iowa) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Deb Fischer (R-Nebraska) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| John Fetterman (D-Pennsylvania) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Kirsten E. Gillibrand (D-New York) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Ruben Gallego (D-Arizona) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Not Voting | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| John W. Hickenlooper (D-Colorado) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Bill Hagerty (R-Tennessee) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Mazie K. Hirono (D-Hawaii) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Martin Heinrich (D-New Mexico) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| John Hoeven (R-North Dakota) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Margaret Wood Hassan (D-New Hampshire) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Mississippi) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Josh Hawley (R-Missouri) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Jon Husted (R-Ohio) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Ron Johnson (R-Wisconsin) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| James C. Justice (R-West Virginia) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Amy Klobuchar (D-Minnesota) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Mark Kelly (D-Arizona) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Not Voting | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Angus S. King (I-Maine) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| Tim Kaine (D-Virginia) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
| John Kennedy (R-Louisiana) | 2025-07-30 | On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 41 | Nay | Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) |
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