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HR23: Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act
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HR23: Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act

119th Congress (2025–2027) · House bill · Sponsor: Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21]


Key facts

Item Detail
Roll-call votes 2
Chamber House and Senate
Latest vote 2025-01-28: Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected (54-45, 3/5 majority required)
Latest action 2025-01-28: Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 – 45. Record Vote Number: 22. (CR S410)
Policy area International Affairs
Official record Congress.gov

What the bill does

Illegitimate Court Counteraction ActThis bill imposes sanctions against foreign persons (individuals and entities) who assist the International Criminal Court (ICC) in investigating, arresting, detaining, or prosecuting certain individuals. The bill categorizes as protected persons (1) any U. S. individual, U. S. entity, or person in the United States, unless the United States is a state party to the Rome Statute of the ICC and provides formal consent to ICC jurisdiction; and (2) any foreign person that is a citizen or lawful resident of a U. S. ally that is not a state party to the Rome Statute or has not consented to ICC jurisdiction. If the ICC attempts to investigate, arrest, detain or prosecute a protected person, the President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions against the foreign persons that engaged in or materially assisted in such actions, as well as against foreign persons owned by, controlled by, or acting on behalf of such foreign persons. The President must also apply visa-blocking sanctions to the immediate family members of those sanctioned. Upon enactment, the bill rescinds all funds appropriated for the ICC and prohibits the subsequent use of appropriated funds for the ICC.

Subjects: Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation, Detention of persons, Family relationships, Foreign property, International law and treaties, Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents, Sanctions, Specialized courts, U.S. and foreign investments, Visas and passports


Roll-call votes on HR23 (119th Congress)

Every recorded vote on this bill, newest first, with a link to the official tally. Member-by-member positions are on each member’s profile.

Date Chamber Question Result Yea Nay Not voting Record
2025-01-28 Senate On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H. R. 23 Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected (54-45, 3/5 majority required) 53 44 1 Official tally
2025-01-09 House Yea-and-Nay Passed 241 138 47 Official tally

Other bills numbered HR23

HR23 in the 118th Congress (2023–2025): Family and Small Business Taxpayer Protection Act


Frequently asked

What is HR23 in the 119th Congress?

HR23 (Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act) was introduced in the 119th Congress (2025–2027) by Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21].

What is the latest action on HR23?

On 2025-01-28: Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 – 45. Record Vote Number: 22. (CR S410)

How many roll-call votes were held on HR23?

2 recorded votes in the 119th Congress. The most recent, on 2025-01-28, was "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 23": Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected (54-45, 3/5 majority required).

Is this the same bill as HR23 in other Congresses?

No. Bill numbers restart each Congress. HR23 was also used in the 118th Congress for different legislation.