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S2503: ROTOR Act
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S2503: ROTOR Act

119th Congress (2025–2027) · Senate bill · Sponsor: Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]


Key facts

Item Detail
Roll-call votes 1
Chamber House
Latest vote 2026-02-24: Failed
Latest action 2026-02-24: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 264 – 133 (Roll no. 72).
Policy area Transportation and Public Works
Official record Congress.gov

What the bill does

Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform Act or the ROTOR ActThis bill addresses aviation safety by increasing requirements for aircraft tracking and communication using Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) technology and expanding oversight. As background, ADS-B for broadcasting (Out) and receiving (In) transmits information (e.g., location and weather information) between aircraft and air traffic control. Under the bill, aircraft must generally operate with ADS-B In equipment to provide the aircraft with location information of other aircraft and traffic advisories. Current law does not require this equipment. Current Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations allow aircraft performing a sensitive government mission to be excepted from requirements for using ADS-B Out equipment. This bill limits which flights may be considered sensitive government missions (e.g., not training flights) and requires additional reporting and notifications for the exception. The Government Accountability Office must review the use of the ADS-B Out exception and the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of the Department of Transportation must annually audit FAA oversight of operations that use the exception. Further, the bill repeals a 2025 law that exempts certain military helicopters from the ADS-B Out requirements for the Washington, DC, metropolitan area. The bill also requiresthe OIG of the Army to audit the Army’s coordination with the FAA,the FAA to establish an office to coordinate airspace usage of military aircraft and review the safety of flight…

Subjects: Administrative law and regulatory procedures, Advisory bodies, Aviation and airports, Computers and information technology, Congressional oversight, Department of Transportation, Employment and training programs, Federal officials, Government information and archives, Government studies and investigations


Roll-call votes on S2503 (119th Congress)

Every recorded vote on this bill, newest first, with a link to the official tally. Member-by-member positions are on each member’s profile.

Date Chamber Question Result Yea Nay Not voting Record
2026-02-24 House 2/3 Yea-And-Nay Failed 264 133 35 Official tally

Frequently asked

What is S2503 in the 119th Congress?

S2503 (ROTOR Act) was introduced in the 119th Congress (2025–2027) by Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX].

What is the latest action on S2503?

On 2026-02-24: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 264 – 133 (Roll no. 72).

How many roll-call votes were held on S2503?

1 recorded vote in the 119th Congress. The most recent, on 2026-02-24, was "2/3 Yea-And-Nay": Failed.