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S4: John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2021
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S4
John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2021

1
Roll Calls
40
Yea (latest vote)
39
Nay (latest vote)
Senate
2021-11-03 – 2021-11-03

About S4

John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2021

Policy Area: Government Operations and Politics

Sponsor: Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] (D-VT)

Latest Action (2021-11-03): Motion by Senator Schumer to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to S. 4 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 459) entered in Senate.

Summary

John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2021 This bill establishes new criteria for determining which states and political subdivisions must obtain preclearance before changes to voting practices may take effect. Preclearance is the process of receiving preapproval from the Department of Justice (DOJ) or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia before making legal changes that would affect voting rights. The bill also includes provisions related to federally protected activities at polling places and voting access on tribal lands. A state and all of its political subdivisions shall be subject to preclearance of voting practice changes for a 10-year period if 15 or more voting rights violations occurred in the state during the previous 25 years; or 10 or more violations occurred during the previous 25 years, at least 1 of which was committed by the state itself. A political subdivision as a separate unit shall also be subject to preclearance for a 10-year period if three or more voting rights violations occurred there during the previous 25 years. States and political subdivisions that meet certain thresholds regarding minority groups must preclear covered practices before implementation, such as changes to methods of election and redistricting. Further, states and political subdivisions must notify the public of changes to voting practices. Next, the bill authorizes DOJ to require states or political subdivisions to provide certain documents or answer

Subjects: Alaska Natives and Hawaiians, Assault and harassment offenses, Civil actions and liability, Congressional oversight, Crimes against property, Due process and equal protection, Elections, voting, political campaign regulation, Federal-Indian relations

Who Voted How on S4

Filter by Yea, Nay, or Absent

Vote Breakdown — S4

How members voted on S4. 29225 total positions across all roll calls for this bill.

Member Date Question Vote Result
Robert B. Aderholt (R-Alabama) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Jake Auchincloss (D-Massachusetts) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Mark E. Amodei (R-Nevada) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Alma S. Adams (D-North Carolina) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Pete Aguilar (D-California) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Rick W. Allen (R-Georgia) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Jodey C. Arrington (R-Texas) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Mark Alford (R-Missouri) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Gabe Amo (D-Rhode Island) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Yassamin Ansari (D-Arizona) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Sanford D. Bishop (D-Georgia) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Cliff Bentz (R-Oregon) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Stephanie I. Bice (R-Oklahoma) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Lauren Boebert (R-Colorado) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Not Voting Failed
Gus M. Bilirakis (R-Florida) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Vern Buchanan (R-Florida) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Suzanne Bonamici (D-Oregon) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Joyce Beatty (D-Ohio) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Andy Barr (R-Kentucky) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Julia Brownley (D-California) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Ami Bera (D-California) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Brian Babin (R-Texas) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Donald S. Beyer (D-Virginia) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Mike Bost (R-Illinois) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Brendan F. Boyle (D-Pennsylvania) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Don Bacon (R-Nebraska) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-California) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Jack Bergman (R-Michigan) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Andy Biggs (R-Arizona) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Troy Balderson (R-Ohio) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
James R. Baird (R-Indiana) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Tim Burchett (R-Tennessee) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Shontel M. Brown (D-Ohio) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Aaron Bean (R-Florida) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Nikki Budzinski (D-Illinois) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Eric Burlison (R-Missouri) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Josh Brecheen (R-Oklahoma) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Becca Balint (D-Vermont) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Tom Barrett (R-Michigan) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Michael Baumgartner (R-Washington) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Nicholas J. Begich (R-Alaska) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Wesley Bell (D-Missouri) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Sheri Biggs (R-South Carolina) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Janelle S. Bynum (D-Oregon) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Robert P. Bresnahan (R-Pennsylvania) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Ken Calvert (R-California) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
James E. Clyburn (D-South Carolina) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Yea Failed
Kat Cammack (R-Florida) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
John R. Carter (R-Texas) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed
Tom Cole (R-Oklahoma) 2026-04-16 Yea-and-Nay Nay Failed

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Frequently Asked

What is S4?

S4 is the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2021, introduced in the Senate of the 119th U.S. Congress by Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] (D-VT). John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2021 This bill establishes new criteria for determining which states and political subdivisions must obtain preclearance before changes to voting practices may take effect.

Who sponsored S4?

S4 was sponsored by Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] (D-VT). Cosponsors and roll-call positions are listed on this page.

What is the current status of S4?

As of 2021-11-03, S4 Motion by Senator Schumer to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to S. 4 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 459) entered in Senate..

How did Congress vote on S4?

S4 has had 1 roll-call vote on record. The most recent: 2021-11-03 — On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed S. 4 (Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected (50-49, 3/5 majority required)).

What policy area does S4 cover?

S4 is categorized under "Government Operations and Politics." Browse other bills in this area at /topic-government-operations-and-politics/.

Where can I see all member positions on S4?

Each member’s vote is shown on this page, with party affiliation, state, and the official vote question. Click any member to see their full voting record.